Shamir, Yitzhak

Shamir, Yitzhak
orig. Yitzhak Jazernicki

(n. 15 oct. 1915, Ruzinov, Polonia, Imperio ruso).

Estadista israelí de origen polaco. En 1935 emigró a Palestina, donde ayudó a fundar la organización Combatientes por la libertad de Israel, conocida más tarde como la pandilla de Stern. Arrestado en dos ocasiones por las autoridades británicas (1941, 1946), escapó ambas veces y finalmente se asiló en Francia. Tras la independencia de Israel, sirvió como agente del servicio secreto hasta 1965. Fue presidente del Knesset (1977–80) y más tarde ministro de asuntos exteriores de Menahem Begin (1980–83). En 1983, se convirtió en primer ministro. En 1984, una elección sin resultados decisivos lo llevó a compartir el poder con el líder del Partido Laborista, Shimon Peres, y ocupó el cargo de primer ministro durante seis años a partir de 1986. En este período hubo otra elección sin resultados concluyentes, en 1988, y en 1990 se formó un gobierno de coalición que perdió el poder en 1992. Se retiró del Knesset en 1996.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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  • Shamir, Yitzhak — orig. Yitzhak Jazernicki born Oct. 15, 1915, Ruzinoy, Pol., Russian Empire Polish born Israeli statesman. He immigrated in 1935 to Palestine, where he helped found the Israel Freedom Fighters, later known as the Stern Gang. Twice arrested by… …   Universalium

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